Variabilities and regulations in home office telework during the Covid-19 pandemic
a systematic literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14488/1676-1901.v23i1.4645Keywords:
Home office, Telework, Variabilities, Regulations, ErgonomicsAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of teleworking as a practice to keep operations productive during social distancing. However, its abrupt implementation has generated drawbacks in workers' activities, culminating in adaptations to new working conditions. In this sense, this article aims to identify the variability observed in the telework regime from home office during the COVID-19 pandemic and the corresponding regulations (adaptations) adopted by workers to continue their activities in this context. To this end, a Systematic Review of the Literature was developed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases with analysis of 125 abstracts, and selection of 29 articles for the present discussion. As a result of this research process, 14 variabilities and 27 regulations were identified, grouped into the following categories: work environment, communication, health and infrastructure. Such variabilities are associated with a total of 1 to 5 regulations each. Despite this, many variabilities are discussed without the report of any associated regulation, revealing points that need further investigation in future research. The present work synthesized the variabilities and regulations discussed in the scientific literature provoking a reflection on the part of organizations on the possible impacts of adopting the home office for their employees, allowing managers, ergonomists and engineers to have inputs to plan the incorporation of the home office in a properly manner in organizations.
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