Risk assessment in the supply chain: a study in the food sector exploration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14488/1676-1901.v17i1.2559Keywords:
Risks. Risk Assessment. Risk Management In The Supply Chain. Food Industry.Abstract
This article presents the risk assessment in two major companies participating in two food supply chain. From the theoretical survey, a questionnaire was used based on 24 ratings risks to map the risks to companies and their repercussions in the supply chains to which they belong. The questionnaires were answered by the management level individuals due to the extensive knowledge they possess. Later, there was a risk analysis through arrays using the frequency of occurrence of dimensions and impact of the risk. The main results showed that the surveyed companies have similar risks in relation to internal risks such as the risk of demand, capacity, information and operational risk. This shows that the investigated companies still have difficulties in managing that can affect your business. It was also observed that the amount of external risks to the company was fewer and external risks to non-existent chain. Finally, the most critical risks for both companies were raised, and for the company to these were: operational risk, inventory and price, while for Company B were: price risk, logistics, customer and operating. Thus, it can be concluded that the risk assessment, although qualitative, it is essential to establish the appropriate mitigation strategies.Downloads
References
ADHITYA, A.; SRINIVASAN, R.; KARIMI, I. Supply chain risk identification using a Hazop based approach. AIChE Journal, v. 55, n. 6, p. 1447 – 1463, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.11764
AHMED, A. et al. A review of techniques for risk management in projects. Benchmarking: An International Journal, v. 14, n 1, p. 22-36, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635770710730919
AQLAN, F. e LAM, S. Supply chain risk modeling and mitigation. International Journal of Production Research, v. 43, p. 1-17. 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2015.1047975
AQLAN, F. A software application for rapid risk assessment in integrated supply chains. Expert Systems with Applications, v. 43, p. 109-116, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.08.028
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. NBR ISO 31000:2009: Gestão de Riscos: princípios e diretrizes. Rio de Janeiro, 2009.
AUTRY, C. W. BOBBITT, M. Supply chain security orientation: conceptual development and a proposed framework. The Int Journal of Logistics Management, v. 19, n. 1, p. 42 – 64. 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090810872596
BLACKHURST, J. e SCHEIBE, K. P. e JOHNSON, D. J. Supplier risk assessment and monitoring for the automotive industry. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, v. 38, n. 2 p. 143 – 165. 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030810861215
BLOME, C. e SCHOENHERR, T. Supply chain risk management in financial crises—A multiple case-study approach. Int. J. Production Economics, v. 134, n 1, p. 43–57. 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.01.002
BODE, C. e WAGNER, S. M. Structural drivers of upstream supply chain complexity and the frequency of supply chain disruptions. Journal of Operations Management, v. 36, n. 1,p 215–228. 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2014.12.004
CERYNO, P; SCAVARDA, L.; KLINGEBIEL, K. Supply chain risk: empirical research in the automotive industry. Journal of Risk Research, v. 18, n. 9, p. 1145 - 1164, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2014.913662
CHRISTOPHER, M. e LEE, H. Mitigating supply chain risk through improved confidence. Int Journal of Physical Distribution e Logistics Management, v. 34, n. 5, p. 388-396. 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030410545436
COHEN, M. A e KUNREUTHER, H. Operations Risk Management: Overview of Paul Kleindorfer’s Contribution Production and Operations Management. Production and Operations Management Society, v. 16 , n. 5, p. 525–541, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2007.tb00278.x
FAZLI, S, MAVI, R. K. e VOSOOGHIDIZAJI, M. Crude oil supply chain risk management with DEMATEL–ANP. Operational Research Int J, p. 1-28. 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12351-015-0182-0
GAONKAR, R. e VISWANADHAM, N. A conceptual and analytical framework for the management of risks in supply chains”, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, April 26‐May 1, v. 3, p. 2699‐704. 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2004.1307468
GIANNAKIS, M. e LOUIS, M. A multi-agent based framework for supply chain risk management. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, v. 17, p. 23–31. 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2010.05.001
HALLIKAS, J.; et al Risk management processes in supplier networks. International Journal of Production Economics, v. 90, p. 47 – 58, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2004.02.007
HARLAND, C., BRENCHLEYB, R. WALKER, H. Risk in supply networks. Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, v. 9, p-51–62. 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1478-4092(03)00004-9
HAUSER, L.M. Risk adjusted supply chain management. Supply Chain Management Review, v. 7, n 6, p. 64-71. 2003.
HO, W. et al. Supply chain risk management: a literature review. International Journal of Production Research, v.53, n. 16, p. 5031-5069. 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2015.1030467
JÜTTNER, U. Supply chain risk management: understanding the business requirements from a practitioner perspective. The Int Journal of Logistics Management, v.16, n. 1, p. 120-141, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090510617385
JÜTTNER, U.; PECK, H.; CHRISTOPHER, M. Supply chain risk management: outlining an agenda for future research. Int Journal of Logistics: Research & Applications, v. 6, n. 4, p. 197-210, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13675560310001627016
KAYIS, B. e KARNINGSIH, P. D. A knowledge-based system tool for assisting manufacturing organizations in identifying supply chain risks. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, v. 23, n. 7, p. 834-852, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410381211267682
KERN, D. et al. Supply risk management: model development and empirical analysis. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, v. 42, n. 1, p. 60-82, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600031211202472
KHAN, O. e BURNES, B. Risk and supply chain management: creating a research agenda. The International Journal of Logistics Management, v. 18, n 2, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090710816931
KUMAR, S. HIMES, J.K. e KRITZER, P. C. Risk assessment and operational approaches to managing risk in global supply chains. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, v. 25, n. 6, p. 873 – 890, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-04-2012-0044
LOCKAMY, III A.e MCCORMACK, K.. Analyzing risks in supply networks to facilitate outsourcing decisions. International Journal of Production Research, v. 48, n. 2, p. 593-611. 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207540903175152
MANUJ, I.; MENTZER, J. T. Global supply chain risk management strategies. International Journal of Physical Distribution e Logistics Management, v. 38, n. 3, p. 192-223, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030810866986
MATOOK,S. LASCH, R. e TAMASCHKE,R. Supplier development with benchmarking as part of a comprehensive supplier risk management framework. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, v. 29, n. 3, p. 241-267, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570910938989
NORRMAN, A.; JANSSON, U. Ericsson’s proactive supply chain risk management approach after a serious sub-supplier accident. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, v. 34, n. 5, p. 434 – 456, 2004.
OLSON, D. L. e WU, D. Risk management models for supply chain :a scenario analysis of outsourcing to China. Supply Chain Management: An Int Journal, v.16, n. 6, 401–408, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13598541111171110
PFOHL, H. C.; GALLUS, P. e THOMAS, D. Interpretive structural modeling of supply chain risks. Intl Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, v.41, n. 9, p. 839-859, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600031111175816
PUNNIYAMOORTHY, M.; THAMARAISELVAN, N.; MANIKANDAN,L. Assessment of supply chain risk: scale development and validation. Benchmarking: An Int Journal, v.20, n.1, p. 79 – 105, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635771311299506
PURDY, G. ISO 31000:2009-Setting a New Standard for Risk Management. Risk Analysis. v. 30, n. 6, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01442.x
RAO, S.; GOLDSBY, T. Supply chain risks: a review and typology. The International Journal of Logistics Management, v. 20, n. 1, p. 97-123, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090910954864
RITCHIE, B.; BRINDLEY, C. An Emergent Framework for Supply Chain Risk Management and Performance Measurement. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, v. 58, n. 11, p. 1398-1411, 2007b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602412
RITCHIE, B.; BRINDLEY, C. Supply chain risk management and performance: A guiding framework for future development. Int Journal of Operations & Production Management, v. 27, n. 3, p. 303-322, 2007a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570710725563
SODHI, M.; SON, B.; TANG, C. Researchers' Perspectives on Supply Chain Risk Management. Production and Operations Management, v. 21, n. 1, p. 1- 13, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2011.01251.x
SUN, J., MATSUI, M. e YIN, Y. Supplier risk management: An economic model of P-hart considered due-date and quality risks. International Journal Production Economics, v. 139, p. 58–64, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.03.004
TANG, C. S. Perspective in supply chain risk management. International Journal of production economics, v.103, p. 451-488, 2006.
TANG, O. e MUSA, S. N. Identifying risk issues and research advancements in supply chain risk management. International Journal Production Economics, v.133, p 25–34, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.06.013
TOMAS, R. N. e ALCANTARA, R. L. C. Modelos para gestão de riscos em cadeias de suprimentos: revisão, análise e diretrizes para futuras pesquisas. Gestão e Produção, São Carlos, v. 20, n. 3, p. 695-712, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2013000300014
TRKMAN, P. e McCORMACK, K. Supply chain risk in turbulent environments: a conceptual model for managing supply chain network risk. International Journal Production Economics, v. 119, p. 247–258, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2009.03.002
TUMMALA, R. e SCHOENHERR, T. Assessing and managing risks using the Supply Chain Risk Management Process (SCRMP). Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, v.16, n. 6, p. 474–483, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13598541111171165
WANG, D.; YANG, Z.. Risk Management of global supply chain. International Conference on automation and logistics, Jinan, China, august 18-21, 2007.
WIELAND, A. Selecting the right supply chain based on risks. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, v. 24, n. 5, p. 652 – 668, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410381311327954
WIENGARTEN, F. et al. Risk, risk management practices, and the success of supply chain integration. International Journal Production Economics, v. 171, p. 361 – 370, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.03.020
WU. D. e OLSON, D. L. Supply chain risk, simulation, and vendor selection. International Journal Production Economics, v.114, n. 1, p. 646 – 655, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2008.02.013
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Journal reserves the right to make spelling and grammatical changes, aiming to keep a default language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
The published work is responsibility of the (s) author (s), while the Revista Produção Online is only responsible for the evaluation of the paper. The Revista Produção Online is not responsible for any violations of Law No. 9.610 / 1998, the Copyright Act.
The journal allows the authors to keep the copyright of accepted articles, without restrictions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License .