Aplicação do desdobramento da função qualidade em serviços: uma análise da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14488/1676-1901.v17i1.2519Palavras-chave:
QFD. Desdobramento da Função Qualidade. Aplicação. Serviços. Análise teórico-conceitualResumo
A crescente competição tem obrigado as empresas a proverem serviços inovadores de modo a exceder as expectativas dos clientes garantindo sua competitividade no mercado. Assim, compreender quais são as necessidades dos clientes e como atendê-las é algo imperativo para as organizações. O desdobramento da função qualidade (quality function deployment - QFD) é um método que busca atingir este propósito. Neste âmbito, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar as aplicações do QFD no contexto de serviços por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Para atender esse objetivo, um processo estruturado de busca e organização bibliográfica foi aplicado para a seleção e análise de um portfólio resultante de 25 artigos estritamente ligados ao tema central do QFD aplicado a serviços. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o emprego do QFD é preponderantemente restrito a primeira matriz e ao levantamento das necessidades dos clientes e características da qualidade do serviço, o que restringe sua aplicação. Além disso, constata-se que o método é geralmente aplicado em conjunto com outras ferramentas, de modo a complementar algumas de suas limitações. Finalmente, verifica-se que o QFD quando aplicado ao setor de serviços objetiva principalmente aprimorar serviços já ofertados, sendo relativamente pouco aplicado para o desenvolvimento de novos serviços.
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